Sitka: Former Russian Capital of Alaska and Tlingit Totem Poles

Located on the west coast of Baranof Island, facing the Pacific Ocean and backed by snow-capped mountains, Sitka is one of the most beautiful cities in southeastern Alaska. It holds a unique place in the state’s history: it is the only community to have been ruled under three different flags—Tlingit, Russian, and then American.

As the capital of Russian America under the name New Archangel, it was the site where theAlaska Purchase was signed in 1867. This page details its Russian and Tlingit heritage, its wildlife, activities, the best time to visit, and how to get there. It complements our guide tothe Inside Passage.

Why visit Sitka?

Sitka combines a richness of history rarely found in Alaska with spectacular natural scenery. The city was the center ofRussian America and the seat of the Orthodox diocese for the entire continent. Its heritage is evident in St. Michael’s Cathedral, the Russian bishop’s residence, and Castle Hill, where the 1867 transfer agreement was signed.

This past intertwines with a vibrant Tlingit culture, celebrated at Sitka National Historical Park and in the city’s totem poles. All around, the Pacific Ocean and the mountains offer whales, otters, eagles, and hiking trails. Less crowded than other stops along the Inside Passage, Sitka appeals to travelers seeking a blend of history and nature.

What to Do in Sitka?

Here are the top things to do, from Russian heritage to marine wildlife.

When is the best time to visit Sitka?

The tourist season runs from late May to early September, with long days and full access to excursions. The salmon run up the Indian River, from mid-July to late September, attracts eagles and other wildlife and brings the park’s trails to life.

The climate— oceanic and rainy—requires appropriate gear in every season. Spring and fall offer a more peaceful experience. Check out our guide on when to visit Alaska.

How do you get to Sitka?

Sitka is not connected to the road network. It can be reached by plane, with flights from Juneau, Anchorage, and Seattle, or by the Alaska Marine Highway ferry, which serves the Inside Passage. The city is also a cruise ship port of call.

Once there, the historic district is easy to explore on foot: the cathedral, museums, Castle Hill, and the national park are all nearby. Wildlife tours and kayaking trips depart from the harbor. Our team includes Sitka as part of anInside Passage tour, along with Juneau and Skagway.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sitka

Where is Sitka located in Alaska?

Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island, in southeastern Alaska, along the Inside Passage, between Ketchikan and Skagway. Facing the Pacific Ocean and backed by mountains, the city can be reached by plane from Juneau or Anchorage, or by ferry via the Alaska Marine Highway.

Why is Sitka connected to Russia?

Sitka was the capital of Russian America, then known as New Archangel. It was here, on Castle Hill, that the transfer of Alaska to the United States was signed in 1867. St. Michael’s Orthodox Cathedral, the Russian bishop’s residence, and the Russian cemetery bear witness to this heritage.

What is St. Michael’s Cathedral?

St. Michael’s Orthodox Cathedral, in the heart of Sitka, was the first Orthodox cathedral in North America, built between 1844 and 1848. The current building is a faithful replica rebuilt after the 1966 fire. It houses ancient icons saved from the flames, including the Virgin of Sitka.

What is there to see at Sitka National Historical Park?

Sitka National Historical Park, Alaska’s oldest federal park, preserves the site of the 1804 battle between the Tlingit and the Russians. A forest trail winds through the spruce trees, lined with Tlingit and Haida totem poles. The Russian bishop’s house, one of the few intact Russian buildings, is open to visitors nearby.

When to visit Sitka?

The tourist season runs from late May to early September, with long days and full access to excursions. The salmon run up the Indian River, from mid-July to late September, attracts eagles and other wildlife. The climate, which is oceanic and rainy, requires appropriate gear year-round.

What else is there to do in Sitka?

Beyond its history, Sitka offers marine wildlife viewing—including humpback whales, otters, and puffins—the Alaska Raptor Center, dedicated to eagles, hiking on numerous trails, and sea kayaking. The Sheldon Jackson Museum houses a rich collection of Native Alaskan art.

Last updated: August 19, 2026.

Sources

National Park Service (Sitka National Historical Park, St. Michael’s Cathedral); Travel Alaska (Sitka); Alaska Marine Highway System.